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    Hunter hit by severe thunderstorms with Tornadoes
    Sunday, 18 November 2001


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    This photo was taken from Rutherford looking west at 2:36pm

     

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    Image provided by the Bureau of Meteorology

    Radar image for  Williamtown at 3:20pm.

    A downburst (squalls caused by a strong downdraft at the front end of a storm) produced winds in excess of 75kts (140km/h) causing moderate damage in a path that was no wider then 5km. Salamander Bay, Corllette, Tomaree, Nelson and Shoal Bay were the worst effected areas. The most interesting phenomena that occurred when the storm passed through these areas, were the tornadoes that formed across the water and then travelled over the land. It is uncertain whether the tornadoes may have been gustnadoes 

    Gustnadoes are classified as tornadoes as they are a rotating column of air, but technically are not tornadoes. Not like tornadoes, which often form at the back end of a thunderstorm, gustnadoes occur at the front end and are often associated with downbursts. There have been reports of sighted tornados when the storm hit around Nelson Bay and Corlette. This evidence is backed up by the irregular direction in which the trees have fallen from one area to another and the locality of the damages. Also, a track of damage was left in Corlette. All of this suggests the possibility of some sort of vortex movement associated with a tornado or a gustnado. Most of the damage that occurred were typical for wind strengths between 65-100kts (120-180 km/h), however, the winds may have been slightly higher then this in some places.  

    Some of the other significant thunderstorms occurred near Cessnock, Barrington Tops, Denman area and western parts of Lake Macquarie. Isolated supercell storms were observed around the Barrington Tops and the western parts of Lake Macquarie. For those who are more technically minded, the Williamtown sounding for 0000z showed that the surface lifted index (Li's) was -0.3, 500hpa winds were blowing from 300° at 55kts while the overall Convective Available Potential Energy was 112.

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    Saturday, 27 April 2024
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